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Ferdinand de Saussure

Quote of Ferdinand de Saussure - One characteristic of the symbol is...


Biography - Ferdinand de Saussure:

Swiss linguist and semiotician.
Born: 1857 - Died: 1913
Period:
20th century
19th century
Place of birth: Switzerland
Switzerland

One characteristic of the symbol is that it is never wholly arbitrary; it is not empty, for there is the rudiment of a natural bond between the signifier and the signified. The symbol of justice, a pair of scales, could not be replaced by just any other symbol, such as a chariot.


Note 

Note




Quote source: Course in General Linguistics

Wikisource - Saussure - Cours de linguistique générale (fr) 




Translation

Translation

(French, German)



French
Le symbole a pour caractère de n'être jamais tout à fait arbitraire ; il n'est pas vide, il y a un rudiment de lien naturel entre le signifiant et le signifié. Le symbole de la justice, la balance, ne pourrait pas être remplacé par n'importe quoi, un char, par exemple.

German
Beim Symbol ist es nämlich wesentlich, dass es niemals ganz beliebig ist; es ist nicht inhaltlos, sondern bei ihm besteht bis zu einem gewissen Grade eine natürliche Beziehung zwischen Bezeichnung und Bezeichnetem. Das Symbol der Gerechtigkeit, die Waage, könnte nicht etwa durch irgend etwas anderes z. B. einen Wagen, ersetzt werden.




See also 

See also...






Quotes for: Justice


Quotes

Quotes about Justice:


Where all is well, there is no such thing as injustice. Justice and goodness are inseparable.





Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity. It is an act of justice.





'No soul is willing to be robbed of truth', he says. The same holds of justice, too, of temperance, of kindness, and the like. It is most necessary to remember this continually, for thus you will be more gentle to all men.





There is no justice in putting strength on a level above wisdom.





Justice without power is inefficient; power without justice is tyranny.





Justice seeks no reward.











Quotes for: symbol


Quotes

Quotes for: symbol


Words are but symbols for the relations of things to one another and to us; nowhere do they touch upon absolute truth.





Letters are signs of things, symbols of words, whose power is so great that without a voice they speak to us the words of the absent.





Nature is a temple in which living columns sometimes emit confused words. Man approaches it through forests of symbols, which observe him with familiar glances.





My thought is part of the meaning of the world, and hence I use a part of the world as a symbol to express my thought.





Everything that happens is a symbol.






Occasionally in life there are those moments of unutterable fulfillment which cannot be completely explained by those symbols called words. Their meanings can only be articulated by the inaudible language of the heart.











Quotes

Ferdinand de Saussure also said...


It is often easier to discover a truth than to assign to it its proper place.





Language can also be compared with a sheet of paper: thought is the front and the sound the back; one cannot cut the front with out cutting the back at the same time; likewise in language, one can neither divide sound from thought nor thought from sound;





Speech has both an individual and a social side, and we cannot conceive of one without the other.





Language is a system of signs that express ideas.





Time changes all things; there is no reason why language should escape this universal law.





Language is a system whose parts can and must all be considered in their synchronic solidarity.












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